Cradle cap is the name given to a skin condition that manifests itself as scaly scalp skin in small babies. Unsightly scabs and flakes form on the head, which are white or yellowish in colour. They can also appear on the forehead, eyebrows or behind the ears.

It most commonly appears in babies between the ages of 1 month and 1 year. Although it is an unsightly problem, in most cases cradle cap is completely harmless and there is no cause for concern.

Cradle cap in infants – how to treat it?

It could be said that this is a form of neonatal seborrhoea, but unlike seborrhoeic dermatitis, cradle cap does not cause any discomfort (it does not itch or hurt) and disappears on its own over time. With the best cradle cap products, you can alleviate the symptoms.

Causes of cradle cap

Newborn cradle cap is caused by excessive sebaceous gland function on the scalp. The sebum then binds to dead skin cells, creating visible flakes and scabs. The exact cause is not yet known, but it is speculated that it could be an additional effect of pregnancy hormones from the mother's body.

If you are wondering whether adults can have cradle cap, the answer is no. In such cases, it is dandruff or seborrhoea.

What helps treat cradle cap? Shampoo, cream and combing

You can gradually remove the flakes from the scalp. However, always do so patiently and as gently as possible. How to do so?

Shampoo for cradle cap in infants: Wash your baby's hair at least three times a week. When bathing, gently massage your baby's head to gently loosen the flakes. The best shampoo for cradle cap is one that is specifically designed for this purpose. However, you can also use a mild newborn shampoo.
Creams and oils: Larger patches can be treated with cream or oil before bathing, which will help loosen the crusty skin before washing the hair.
Natural remedies for cradle cap: Almond or coconut oil can also help with cradle cap. Apply it to the scalp a few hours before bathing to soften the scabs. Olive oil, on the other hand, is not suitable for cradle cap, as it can promote yeast growth.
Combing cradle cap: Gently comb the skin with a fine-toothed comb or baby brush to help loosen the crust.

Tip: When removing larger crusts, some hair may fall out. This is normal and nothing to worry about – it will grow back soon. A pink or white spot may remain where the crust has been removed, but this will disappear on its own over time.

When to seek medical help?

Cradle cap is harmless and, for the vast majority of children, is merely a cosmetic issue. In rare cases, however, it can be something more serious. Take your baby to the doctor if:

they scratch their head or cry – itching and pain are signs of inflammation or skin disease;
the area around the scales is red or swollen – this may be a sign of infection;
the problem spreads to the body – to the armpits or nappy area;
the skin is bleeding or festering – in this case, seek medical attention immediately.

Find the best products for cradle cap and enjoy the first months with your baby to the fullest. Notino will help you take care of your baby.